How to do?

Miriade . ephemsys

Ephemerides of asteroidal systems

What about Miriade.ephemsys

Miriade.ephemsys is a service of the IMCCE's Virtual Observatory project allowing the computation of the positional ephemerides of the components of asteroidal systems.

The service can be used as a Web service and easily integrated into your own software (cf. Miriade.ephemsys main page). We propose some examples of client programs for that. The service can also be used through a Web form which allows to define your input parameters, and to submit requests. This page describes how to do with some of the input parameters of the service.

The orbital elements of the components of asteroidal systems are determined by fitting the available astrometric observations with the Genoide algorithm (Vachier et al. 2012, A&A 543). The specific interface of Miriade.ephemsys service allows to retrieve the list of asteroidal systems for which ephemerides can be computed, as well as the list of orbital solutions available for a given asteroidal system. The celestial positions of the asteroidal system barycenters are computed from their orbital elements provided by the ASTORB database of the Lowell Observatory. The celestial positions of planets are computed with the IMCCE's INPOP 4-D planetary theory.

The period of time covered by Miriade's ephemerides of asteroidal systems depends on systems. Use the specific interface (gensol keyword) to get the start and end date of availability of ephemeris computation.

The dynamical properties of asteroidal systems are updated each time we get new astrometric observations of systems to improve their orbital solutions.

How to use Miriade.ephemsys service?

Several methods can be helpful:
  • implement yourself the Miriade Web service ephemsys method into your own software (see client templates) or call the HTTP request on the command line interface using non-interactive file transfert programs such as wget or curl (see the how to consume section).
  • use the Miriade services through a VO-compliant software which allow to request VO services. For example you can directly submit a request to Miriade.ephemsys in the Location entry of the File → Load Table menu of Topcat software.

How to select a Sso by its name?

The choice of an asteroidal system must be done by its official name or its number, prefixed by the code 'a:'. The ephemerides being available for only a handful of asteroidal systems, we recommend to use the specific interface to check the availability of ephemeris before to submit requests.

Example:

a:kalliope, a:107

How to define the computation epoch?

The epoch must be formatted as a textual english date (in accordance with the GNU syntax of dates), or as a julian day or as an ISO 8601 date.

Examples (non exhaustive) of valid dates:

  • now
  • 2006-01-27T1:53:34
  • 2453762.529467592
  • 10 September 2000
  • +1 day
  • +1 week 2 days 4 hours 2 seconds
  • next Thursday
  • last Monday

The timescale of the epoch is provided by the argument tscale (UTC by default).

Restriction: The seconds must be an integer number in the ISO format. For a time resolution better than a second, please use the julian period.

Tolerance: the character 'T' of the ISO 8601 format can be omitted.

How to know which orbital solution must be used?

The specific interface of Miriade.ephemsys service allows to retrieve the list of orbital solutions (arg. gensol) available for each asteroidal systems.

We recommend to use the default orbital solution gensol=1.