getPlanet
is intended to people who want to retrieve the
heliocentric J2000 state vectors of planets and major natural satellites at a reference epoch.
HTTP Request
getPlanet
method
into your application. This can be done by using the web service method or by using
the following HTTP request:
- https://ssp.imcce.fr/webservices/skybot3d/api/getPlanet.php?[parameters]
&
.
The allowed parameters are:
Parameter | Definition | Limits |
---|---|---|
-ep=<dateTime> |
Requested epoch, expressed
in Julian period, ISO format, or formatted as any English textual datetime |
2411320.0 .. 2473540.0 1889-11-13 12h .. 2060-03-21 12h |
-class=<string> |
Population class to choose between planets, satellites or leave empty to get all bodies. | planets | satellites | all |
-limit=<integer> |
Maximum number of SSOs to retrieve | Leave empty or put 0 to retrieve all objects (default) |
-observer=<string> |
Code of the observer's location | Ex.: 500 (geocenter), 007 (Paris), @kepler, ... |
-coord=<string> |
Type of coordinates: rectangular for cartesian coordinates or spherical for RA and DEC |
rectangular (default) | spherical |
-mime=<string> |
Mime type of the results | votable | html | text | json |
-getFile=<0|1> |
Active only if arguments
class or limit are defined and not null. |
0 (default) | 1 |
-from=<string> |
Word which define the name of the caller application, or which describes the request |
any short string (no space character) |
The output results are described in the following section, and are available
in VOTable (default), HTML, plain text format, and
JSON object (cf. examples). All input arguments are optional,
and their value can be omitted, e.g. ...&-limit=&-mime=&...
Web service
getPlanet
method:
- Web Service URI:
- https://ssp.imcce.fr/webservices/skybot3d/skybot3d.php
- Namespace:
- https://ssp.imcce.fr/webservices/skybot3d
- WSDL:
- https://ssp.imcce.fr/webservices/skybot3d/skybot3d.php?wsdl
- SOAP header:
- name of the SOAP header element:
clientID
- SOAP header's content:
array('from' => 'YourName', 'hostip'=>'')
- Methods:
- getPlanet (inputArray)
Variable | Type | Units | Limits or values | Default | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
epoch |
string | dateTime | 2411320.0 .. 2473540.0 1889-11-13 12h .. 2060-03-21 12h |
none | Requested epoch (julian period, ISO format, English textual datetime) |
class |
string | - | Class or comma separated list of classes | empty | Requested population classes of objects |
limit |
integer | - | ≥ 0 | 0 | Maximum number of objects to retrieve |
observer |
string | - | Code of observer's location | 500 | IAU observatory code or observer's location code |
coord |
string | - | rectangular | spherical | rectangular | Requested type of coordinates of the targets: cartesian or spherical |
mime |
string | - | votable | html | text | json | votable | Mime type of the results |
The output of the methods is an object containing the following attributes:
- 'flag'
- the status of the response:
flag=1
means ok;flag=0
orflag=-1
mean that an error occured - 'ticket'
- the Unix timestamp of the response which can be useful to stamp the request
- 'status'
- the HTTP status-code of the response (e.g.
400: bad request
,422: Unprocessable Entity
,500: internal error
) - 'nbsso'
- the number of objects contained in the result file
- 'refdate'
- the epoch of the ephemeris, in julian day
- 'file'
- the URL of a Bzipped file containing the requested data (extension .bz2)
- 'filesize'
- the size of the result file, in bytes
To get the result file, use a network downloader, such as wget
or curl
, or download the file by using
your preferred Web browser. You will need to (b)unzip the file before to read it with any text editor.
Depending on the selected mime type, the output is formatted as:
- votable
- the data are written in the IVOA standard VOTable format
- html
- the data are transformed from VOTable to HTML by XSLT processing (Skybot3D XSL style sheet)
- text
- the data are returned in plain text where each value is separated by the pipe '|' character
- json
- the data are written in a JSON object.
Query examples
Output results
coord
argument:
-
Field Definition Units 1 Planet's Id - 2-3 Heliocentric mean J2000 equatorial RA and DEC deg 4 Heliocentric distance au 5-6 Heliocentric mean J2000 equatorial motion ΔRA cos(δ) and Δδ deg/d 7 Visual magnitude V(1,0) mag 8 Planet or satellite name - 9 Sso diameter (only in JSON format) km 10 Sso type (only in JSON format) - -
Field Definition Units 1 Planet's Id - 2-4 Heliocentric mean J2000 equatorial position vector (x, y, z) au 5-7 Heliocentric mean J2000 equatorial velocity vector (vx, vy, vz) au/d 8 Visual magnitude V(1,0) mag 9 Planet or satellite name - 10 Sso diameter (only in JSON format) km 11 Sso type (only in JSON format) -
The state vectors of planets are computed on the fly using INPOP planetary theory. Those of major satellites are computed using dedicated solution of their motion: V. Lainey, V. Dehant and M. Pätzold 2007 for Mars, V. Lainey, L. Duriez and A. Vienne 2004 for Jupiter, A. Vienne and L. Duriez 1995 for Saturn, J. Laskar and R.A. Jacobson 1987 for Uranus, and C. Le Guyader 1993 for Neptune.
Structure of the output JSON object
getPlanet
method is encapsulated in a structure defined as
follows:{
"flag": (int),
"ticket": (long),
"status": (int),
"nbsso": (int),
"refdate": (float),
"file": (URL),
"size(bytes)": (int)
}
And the data are encapsulated in a structure defined as:
{
"nbsso": (int),
"refdate": (float),
"planets": [ [ SSO1 ], [ SSO2 ], ... ]
}
where [SSOi]
is an array which contains the parameters described in
the Output results section.
How to consume
curl
or wget
.
For that, just execute one of the following commands in a console:$> curl "<URL>"
or
$> wget "<URL>"
where <URL>
is described in section HTTP request.
In order to help you to invoke the Skybot3D web service, we provide some clients
written in differents languages. Here are some detailed explanations to write a client with PHP
and SOAP which invokes the getPlanet
method:
1/ Provide the input parameters which are mandatory for the service:
// Client's ID: provide the name of your project or organisation or yourself
$from = 'MyName';
// Input parameters
$param = array('epoch' => 'now',
'class' => '',
'limit' => 10,
'observer' => 500
'coord' => 'spherical',
'mime' => 'json');
// Boolean to download (1) or not (0) the result file
$getFile = 0;
2/ Define the SOAP options, the namespace and the WSDL URI of Skybot3D web service:
// Enables or disables the WSDL caching feature
ini_set('soap.wsdl_cache_enabled', 1);
// Skybot3D namespace
$namespace = 'https://ssp.imcce.fr/webservices/skybot3d';
// Skybot3D WSDL
$uriwsdl = $namespace.'/skybot3d.wsdl';
3/ Create a SoapClient object in WSDL mode, set the SOAP header, then call the method and catch exceptions:
try {
// Constructs the client
$client = new SoapClient($uriwsdl, array('exceptions'=>1));
// SOAP header
$header = array('from'=>$from, 'hostip'=>'');
$client->__setSoapHeaders(array(new SOAPHeader($namespace, 'clientID', $header)));
// Call the resolver method
$response = $client->__soapCall('getPlanet',$param);
// Display the results
if ($param['mime'] == 'text')
{
if ($response->flag > 0) {
if ($getFile == 0) {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo "# Flag : ".$response->flag.PHP_EOL;
echo "# Ticket : ".$response->ticket.PHP_EOL;
echo "# nbAster : ".$response->nbsso.PHP_EOL;
echo "# refDate : ".$response->refdate.PHP_EOL;
echo "# fileName : ".$response->file.PHP_EOL;
echo "# fileSize : ".$response->size." bytes".PHP_EOL;
} else {
$bz = bzopen($response->file,'r');
$data = '';
while (!feof($bz)) {
$buffer = bzread($bz);
if ($buffer === FALSE) {
header("HTTP/1.0 500");
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo 'Error: Skybot3d getPlanet: Cannot read the bzipped file: '.$js->file;
exit();
} else if (bzerrno($bz) !== 0) {
$error = bzerror($bz);
header("HTTP/1.0 500");
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo 'Error: Skybot3d getPlanet: Cannot read the bzipped file: '.$js->file.', Error: '.$error['errstr'];
exit();
} else {
$data .= $buffer;
}
}
bzclose($bz);
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo $data;
}
} else {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo "# Flag : ".$response->flag.PHP_EOL;
echo "# Ticket : ".$response->ticket.PHP_EOL;
echo "# Message : ".$response->result.PHP_EOL;
}
}
else if ($param['mime'] == 'json')
{
if ($response->flag > 0) {
if ($getFile == 0) {
$js = json_decode($response->result);
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$js->status);
header("Content-Type: application/json");
echo $response->result;
} else {
$js = json_decode($response->result);
$status = $js->status;
$bz = bzopen($js->file,'r');
$jsdata = '';
while (!feof($bz)) {
$buffer = bzread($bz);
if ($buffer === FALSE) {
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo 'Error: Skybot3d getPlanet: Cannot read the bzipped file: '.$js->file;
exit();
} else if (bzerrno($bz) !== 0) {
$error = bzerror($bz);
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo 'Error: Skybot3d getPlanet: Cannot read the bzipped file: '.$js->file.', Error: '.$error['errstr'];
exit();
} else {
$jsdata .= $buffer;
}
}
bzclose($bz);
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$status);
header("Content-Type: application/json");
echo $jsdata;
}
} else {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$js->status);
header("Content-Type: application/json");
echo $response->result;
}
}
else
{
if ($response->flag > 0) {
if ($getFile == 0) {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/xml;content=x-votable");
echo $response->result;
} else {
$fdata = Data::getSkybot3DFileFromVOtable($response->result);
$bz = bzopen(str_replace('${Filename}', $fdata['filename'], $fdata['link']), 'r');
$votdata = '';
while (!feof($bz)) {
$buffer = bzread($bz);
if ($buffer === FALSE) {
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo 'Error: Skybot3d getPlanet: Cannot read the bzipped file: '.$js->file;
exit();
} else if (bzerrno($bz) !== 0) {
$error = bzerror($bz);
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo 'Error: Skybot3d getPlanet: Cannot read the bzipped file: '.$js->file.', Error: '.$error['errstr'];
exit();
} else {
$votdata .= $buffer;
}
}
bzclose($bz);
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/xml;content=x-votable");
echo $votdata;
}
} else {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/xml;content=x-votable");
echo $response->result;
}
}
}
catch (SoapFault $fault)
{
trigger_error("SOAP Fault: {$fault->getTraceAsString()} (faultcode: {$fault->faultcode},
faultstring: {$fault->faultstring})", E_USER_ERROR);
}