getSso
is intended to people who want to retrieve in one request
the heliocentric J2000 state vectors of planets, their major satellites, comets and asteroids at a reference
epoch. The state vectors are those provided by the methods getPlanet,
getComet and getAster respectively.
HTTP Request
getSso
method
into your application. This can be done by using the web service method or by using
the following HTTP request:
- https://ssp.imcce.fr/webservices/skybot3d/api/getSso.php?[parameters]
&
.
The allowed parameters are:
Parameter | Definition | Limits |
---|---|---|
-ep=<dateTime> |
Requested epoch, expressed
in Julian period, ISO format, or formatted as any English textual datetime |
2411320.0 .. 2473540.0 1889-11-13 12h .. 2060-03-21 12h |
-class=<string> |
Population class to filter-out the SSOs. Comma separated list admitted, or leave empty to get all bodies | Ex.: NEA>Apollo,trojan,Short-Period,Planet |
-limit=<integer> |
Maximum number of SSOs to retrieve | Leave empty or put 0 to retrieve all objects (default) |
-observer=<string> |
Code of the observer's location | Ex.: 500 (geocenter), 007 (Paris), @kepler, ... |
-coord=<string> |
Type of coordinates: rectangular for cartesian coordinates or spherical for RA and DEC |
rectangular (default) | spherical |
-mime=<string> |
Mime type of the results | votable | html | text | json |
-getFile=<0|1> |
Active only if arguments
class or limit are defined and not null. |
0 (default) | 1 |
-from=<string> |
Word which define the name of the caller application, or which describes the request |
any short string (no space character) |
The output results are described in the following section, and are available
in VOTable (default), HTML, plain text format, and
JSON object (cf. examples). All input arguments are optional,
and their value can be omitted, e.g. ...&-limit=&-mime=&...
Web service
getSso
method:
- Web Service URI:
- https://ssp.imcce.fr/webservices/skybot3d/skybot3d.php
- Namespace:
- https://ssp.imcce.fr/webservices/skybot3d
- WSDL:
- https://ssp.imcce.fr/webservices/skybot3d/skybot3d.php?wsdl
- SOAP header:
- name of the SOAP header element:
clientID
- SOAP header's content:
array('from' => 'YourName', 'hostip'=>'')
- Methods:
- getSso (inputArray)
Variable | Type | Units | Limits or values | Default | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
epoch |
string | dateTime | 2411320.0 .. 2473540.0 1889-11-13 12h .. 2060-03-21 12h |
none | Requested epoch (julian period, ISO format, English textual datetime) |
class |
string | - | Class or comma separated list of classes | empty | Requested population classes of objects |
limit |
integer | - | ≥ 0 | 0 | Maximum number of objects to retrieve |
observer |
string | - | Code of observer's location | 500 | IAU observatory code or observer's location code |
coord |
string | - | rectangular | spherical | rectangular | Requested type of coordinates of the targets: cartesian or spherical |
mime |
string | - | votable | html | text | json | votable | Mime type of the results |
The output of the methods is an object containing the following attributes:
- 'flag'
- the status of the response:
flag=1
means ok;flag=0
orflag=-1
mean that an error occured - 'ticket'
- the Unix timestamp of the response which can be useful to stamp the request
- 'status'
- the HTTP status-code of the response (e.g.
400: bad request
,422: Unprocessable Entity
,500: internal error
) - 'nbsso'
- the number of objects contained in the result file
- 'refdate'
- the epoch of the ephemeris, in julian day
- 'file'
- the URL of a Bzipped file containing the requested data (extension .bz2)
- 'filesize'
- the size of the result file, in bytes
To get the result file, use a network downloader, such as wget
or curl
, or download the file by using
your preferred Web browser. You will need to (b)unzip the file before to read it with any text editor.
Depending on the selected mime type, the output is formatted as:
- votable
- the data are written in the IVOA standard VOTable format
- html
- the data are transformed from VOTable to HTML by XSLT processing (Skybot3D XSL style sheet)
- text
- the data are returned in plain text where each value is separated by the pipe '|' character
- json
- the data are written in a JSON object.
Query examples
Output results
- If one of the arguments
class
orlimit
, or both, are defined and not null then the output results are composed of the output results of thegetAster
,getComet
andgetPlanet
methods. According to themime
type:text
: the data are provided in a ZIP archive containing one file by object type (asteroids, comets and planets+satellites). If the argumentgetFile=1
then the archive is directly sent to the user.json
: the data are provided in a single file containing one object by object type (asteroids, comets and planets+satellites). The result file is compressed with the BZIP2 compression algorithm.votable
: the data are provided in a single VOTable containing one table of data by object type (asteroids, comets and planets+satellites). The result file is compressed with the BZIP2 compression algorithm.
- If the both arguments
class
andlimit
are not defined or null, which means that all the population of SSOs is requested, then the output results are provided in a ZIP archive containing XML files for the asteroids and comets, and a file with the state vectors of the planets and their satellites.
Structure of the output JSON object
getSso
method is encapsulated in a structure defined as
follows:{
"flag": (int),
"ticket": (long),
"status": (int),
"nbsso": (int),
"refdate": (float),
"file": (URL),
"size(bytes)": (int)
}
And the data are encapsulated in a structure defined as:
{
"nbsso": (int),
"refdate": (float),
"asteroids": [ [ ASTER1 ], [ ASTER2 ], ... ]
"comets": [ [ COMET1 ], [ COMET2 ], ... ]
"planets": [ [ PLANET1 ], [ PLANET2 ], ... ]
}
where [SSOi]
is an array which contains the parameters described in
the Output results section.
How to consume
curl
or wget
.
For that, just execute one of the following commands in a console:$> curl "<URL>"
or
$> wget "<URL>"
where <URL>
is described in section HTTP request.
In order to help you to invoke the Skybot3D web service, we provide some clients
written in differents languages. Here are some detailed explanations to write a client with PHP
and SOAP which invokes the getSso
method:
1/ Provide the input parameters which are mandatory for the service:
// Client's ID: provide the name of your project or organisation or yourself
$from = 'MyName';
// Input parameters
$param = array('epoch' => 'now',
'class' => '',
'limit' => 10,
'observer' => 500
'coord' => 'spherical',
'mime' => 'json');
// Boolean to download (1) or not (0) the result file
$getFile = 0;
2/ Define the SOAP options, the namespace and the WSDL URI of SkyBoT web service:
// Enables or disables the WSDL caching feature
ini_set('soap.wsdl_cache_enabled', 1);
// Skybot3D namespace
$namespace = 'https://ssp.imcce.fr/webservices/skybot3d';
// Skybot3D WSDL
$uriwsdl = $namespace.'/skybot3d.wsdl';
3/ Create a SoapClient object in WSDL mode, set the SOAP header, then call the method and catch exceptions:
try {
// Constructs the client
$client = new SoapClient($uriwsdl, array('exceptions'=>1));
// SOAP header
$header = array('from'=>$from, 'hostip'=>'');
$client->__setSoapHeaders(array(new SOAPHeader($namespace, 'clientID', $header)));
// Call the getSso method
$response = $client->__soapCall('getSso',$param);
// Display the results
if ($param['mime'] == 'text')
{
if ($response->flag > 0) {
if ($getFile == 0) {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo "# Flag : ".$response->flag.PHP_EOL;
echo "# Ticket : ".$response->ticket.PHP_EOL;
echo "# nbAster : ".$response->nbsso.PHP_EOL;
echo "# refDate : ".$response->refdate.PHP_EOL;
echo "# fileName : ".$response->file.PHP_EOL;
echo "# fileSize : ".$response->size." bytes".PHP_EOL;
} else {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header('Content-Type: application/zip');
readfile($response->file);
}
} else {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo "# Flag : ".$response->flag.PHP_EOL;
echo "# Ticket : ".$response->ticket.PHP_EOL;
echo "# Message : ".$response->result.PHP_EOL;
}
}
else if ($param['mime'] == 'json')
{
if ($response->flag > 0) {
if ($getFile == 0) {
$js = json_decode($response->result);
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$js->status);
header("Content-Type: application/json");
echo $response->result;
} else {
$js = json_decode($response->result);
$status = $js->status;
$bz = bzopen($js->file,'r');
$jsdata = '';
while (!feof($bz)) {
$buffer = bzread($bz);
if ($buffer === FALSE) {
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo 'Error: Skybot3d getSso: Cannot read the bzipped file: '.$js->file;
exit();
} else if (bzerrno($bz) !== 0) {
$error = bzerror($bz);
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo 'Error: Skybot3d getSso: Cannot read the bzipped file: '.$js->file.', Error: '.$error['errstr'];
exit();
} else {
$jsdata .= $buffer;
}
}
bzclose($bz);
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$status);
header("Content-Type: application/json");
echo $jsdata;
}
} else {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$js->status);
header("Content-Type: application/json");
echo $response->result;
}
}
else
{
if ($response->flag > 0) {
if ($getFile == 0) {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/xml;content=x-votable");
echo $response->result;
} else {
$fdata = Data::getSkybot3DFileFromVOtable($response->result);
$bz = bzopen(str_replace('${Filename}', $fdata['filename'], $fdata['link']), 'r');
$votdata = '';
while (!feof($bz)) {
$buffer = bzread($bz);
if ($buffer === FALSE) {
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo 'Error: Skybot3d getSso: Cannot read the bzipped file: '.$js->file;
exit();
} else if (bzerrno($bz) !== 0) {
$error = bzerror($bz);
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
echo 'Error: Skybot3d getSso: Cannot read the bzipped file: '.$js->file.', Error: '.$error['errstr'];
exit();
} else {
$votdata .= $buffer;
}
}
bzclose($bz);
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/xml;content=x-votable");
echo $votdata;
}
} else {
header("HTTP/1.0 ".$response->status);
header("Content-Type: text/xml;content=x-votable");
echo $response->result;
}
}
}
catch (SoapFault $fault)
{
trigger_error("SOAP Fault: {$fault->getTraceAsString()} (faultcode: {$fault->faultcode},
faultstring: {$fault->faultstring})", E_USER_ERROR);
}